![]() So in those cases, the extra melody is not truly independent. Or although a melody might be playing different pitches, it might do so in an identical rhythm. Although the melodies might have a different rhythm, a melody might have the effect of emphasizing only particular accents of a main melody. "Independence" is not a matter of all or nothing. The term is about a technique or texture, and as such it may be applied to a section, or a movement or even an entire composition. Both rhythm, pitch but also timbre can be used to achieve independence. The term counterpoint is used when the melodies that are sounding simultaneously are independent and are more or less of equal importance. “ If ye love me” By User:A3A3A3A – (CC BY 2.As pointed out, the general concept of two (or more!) melodies sounding together is counterpoint ("note against note"). “ BachFugueBar” By Memoryboy – Own work, Public Domain) via Commons Wikimediaģ. “ Pop Goes the Weasel updated” By Grímsvötn – Own work (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Commons WikimediaĢ. “ Polyphony.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. “ What Is Monophony, Polyphony, Homophony, Monody Etc.?” .ģ. “ Homophony.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 July 2021.Ģ. The main difference between monophony polyphony and homophony is that monophony refers to music with a single melodic line and polyphony refers to music with two or more simultaneous melodic lines while homophony refers to music in which the main melodic line is supported by additional musical line(s).ġ. Monophony refers to music with a single melodic line and polyphony refers to music with two or more simultaneous melodic lines while homophony refers to music in which the main melodic line is supported by additional musical line(s). Polyphony is a musical texture that consists of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, while homophony is a musical texture with several parts in which one melody is predominant and others are either simple chords or elaborate accompaniment patterns. Monophony refers to the simplest of musical textures and consists of a melody or tune sung by a single singer or played by a single instrument without accompanying harmony or chords. Melody-dominated texture, on the other hand, refers to other types of homophony that are not block chords.ĭifference Between Monophony Polyphony and Homophony Definition This is also a kind of block chord texture. Homorhythmic texture occurs when all parts of the melody and harmonies have the exact same rhythm. Homorhythmic texture and melody-dominated texture are the two main subtypes of homophonic texture. Moreover, we consider a melody to be monophonic if a group of singers sings the same melody together exactly the same pitch if the same melody notes are duplicated at the octave – for example, when men and women sing together.įigure 3: Homophony in Tallis’ “If Ye Love Me” Most traditional songs, as well as folk songs, are examples of monophony. It consists of a melody or tune sung by a single singer or played by a single instrument without accompanying harmony or chords. In the study of music, monophony refers to the simplest of musical textures. Homophony, Monophony, Polyphony What is Monophony – Comparison of Key Differences Key Terms Difference Between Monophony Polyphony and Homophony Moreover, there are three types of monophony, polyphony and homophony. Musical texture refers to the combination of melodies, harmonies, rhythms, form, tempo, and timbre in a composition. The main difference between monophony polyphony and homophony is that monophony refers to music with a single melodic line and polyphony refers to music with two or more simultaneous melodic lines, while homophony refers to music in which the main melodic line is supported by an additional musical line(s). ![]()
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